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Money Suckers

Why Everything Became A Subscription

Recurring revenue is valued far more highly than one-off sales, so products that were bought once were reshaped into products that are rented indefinitely by default.

A customer using a contactless payment terminal for secure and cashless transactions indoors.
Photograph by https://kaboompics.com/ via Pexels
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Software, cars, razors, boilers and now individual features inside devices you already own are sold monthly. The shift is not about convenience, and it was not driven by customers.

A recurring pound is worth more than a one-off pound

A business earning predictable monthly revenue is valued at a multiple of that revenue, because the income is expected to continue without a new sale being made each time.

The same amount collected once is worth only itself. Converting a one-off purchase into a subscription can raise the value of the business substantially without changing the product.

That gap is large enough to justify considerable effort, which is why the conversion happens across industries that otherwise have nothing in common.

Forecasting is the real internal product

A company selling one-off goods starts each period at zero and has to rebuild demand. One selling subscriptions starts with most of its revenue already committed.

That predictability changes everything internally, from hiring to inventory to how much can safely be borrowed against next year's income.

Managers therefore have strong reasons to prefer subscriptions even where the total money collected is similar, because the certainty itself has value.

Upgrades stopped being events

Selling a numbered version requires convincing existing owners to buy again, which means the new release must be visibly better than the one they already have.

Continuous delivery removes that test. Improvements ship whenever they are ready, and nobody has to be persuaded that this month's changes justify a purchase.

This is genuinely better engineering practice. It also removes the moment where a customer would have paused to consider whether to keep paying.

Defaults do most of the work

Subscriptions renew automatically. Continuing requires nothing, while stopping requires attention, a decision and usually a short unpleasant process.

Small amounts fall below the threshold at which people examine their statements, so services accumulate quietly and are noticed only when something forces a review.

The revenue from customers who are not actively using the service is not a side effect. It is a well-understood and forecast component of the model.

The costs moved onto your calendar

Ownership had a bad property, which was a large payment at the start, and a good one, which was that the decision was finished afterwards.

Renting reverses both. The entry cost falls, which genuinely widens access, and the decision never concludes, which is the part that accumulates.

What has actually been sold is the removal of an ending, and the price of that is a line on a statement for as long as you fail to notice it.

Questions readers ask

Are card surcharges legal?

It depends entirely on the country. Some ban them for consumer cards, some cap them at cost, some permit them. Check your local consumer authority.

Can I insist on a free paper bill?

In several jurisdictions there are protections for customers without reliable internet access or in vulnerable circumstances. It is worth asking explicitly.

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Sujit Behera
Money writer, SuckButt

Sujit writes about fees and subscriptions, and audits his own bank statement monthly out of paranoia.

Also by Sujit Behera